Annual species with established, persistent seed banks such as mile-a-minute (Persicaria perfoliata, POLPF) or Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum, MCGVM) do not fit conveniently into the management paradigm of enacting suppression measures and reducing the infestation to a maintenance level where effort and or frequency of operations can be reduced. As an alternative to repeated annual operations of similar intensity, we are investigating the approach of short-term suppression of the target species and release of a desirable plant community. We chose to release a deciduous forest community in a riparian/floodplain setting. A native forest community represents the optimal ecological condition in a riparian setting as established forest provides thermal moderation through shade, bank stabilization through persistent woody root mass, and organic matter through leaf drop (Kaplan et al., 2009).